01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang for easy removal.
02 - Combine flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and lemon zest in a large bowl. Add cold cubed butter and work in with a pastry cutter or fingers until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Stir in egg until just combined; dough will be crumbly.
03 - Press about two-thirds of the crumble mixture evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan to form the base layer.
04 - Toss blueberries with sugar, cornstarch, and lemon juice in a separate bowl until evenly coated.
05 - Spread the blueberry mixture over the base layer. Sprinkle the remaining crumble mixture evenly over the blueberry layer.
06 - Bake for 38 to 42 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the filling is bubbling.
07 - Allow the bars to cool completely in the pan before lifting out using the parchment overhang and cutting into squares.